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Corticosteroids Explained: Mechanism, Treatment, Side Effects & Brands”

Natural corticosteroid hormones are released by our body's adrenal glands. In this post, we will discuss corticosteroids, their mechanism, treatment, and side effects. These steroids are called adrenal cortical steroids. Maintaining a balanced steroid balance in our body is crucial; both insufficient and excessive production can be dangerous. If our bodies naturally produce these corticosteroid hormones, they are administered synthetically as medications. When a patient's body cannot produce sufficient amounts of natural corticosteroids, synthetic steroids are required. If a patient is unable to produce sufficient amounts of these steroids, they may experience symptoms of a condition called adrenal insufficiency.  is. Types of Corticosteroids Corticosteroids are of two types: 1. Glucocorticoids These steroids control inflammation, stress, and metabolism in our body. Example: Prednisone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone, triamcinolone, betamethasone, prednisolon...

ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) Drugs

Hello friends, in today's post we are going to provide information about ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers (CCBs). Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are both important classes of medicines used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). When given in combination, these medicines are beneficial for patients who do not get adequate relief from a single drug. Therefore, doctors often recommend this combination therapy. ACE inhibitors prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, thereby lowering blood pressure. Angiotensin 2 chemical is a powerful vasoconstrictor , that narrows blood vessels. By blocking this process, ACE inhibitors help in preventing blood vessel narrowing and controlling high blood pressure. On the other hand, calcium channel blockers (CCBs) work by blocking the entry of calcium into the smooth muscles of blood vessels and the heart. This results in vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) and...

Water Intake for Diabetics: Why It Matters

Water is crucial for the existence of life on any planet, which is why it is essential for all of us to drink an adequate amount. In this post, we'll discuss how much water people with diabetes should drink daily, according to experts. If you don't drink enough water throughout the day, your body can become dehydrated, leading to problems like weakness and fatigue. Additionally, a habit of drinking very little water can negatively affect your organs, especially the kidneys. Water also helps flush out toxins and impurities from our bodies. This makes it particularly important to drink enough water if you have a condition like diabetes. The immune system of a person with diabetes is already weakened. To find out how much water we should drink in a day, we spoke with pharmacist Nitesh Joshi. How Much Water Should a Diabetic Drink Daily? Pharmacist Nitesh Joshi explained that water is extremely important for controlling blood sugar levels. Generally, a person with diabetes should d...

Ibuprofen: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Precautions & Brands in India

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​ ​ Introduction In India, Ibuprofen is one of the most widely used medicines. In today's post, we will talk about the uses, dosage, and side effects of Ibuprofen. ​This medicine belongs to the Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) class. It is used to reduce pain, fever, and inflammation. Additionally, it is also used for arthritis, sprains, and muscular pain. ​However, if this medicine is taken for a long time without a doctor's consultation, it can have adverse effects on the kidneys and liver. For this reason, it should be used with caution. ​ Ibuprofen ​Dosage Forms This medicine is available in the form of tablets, suspensions, capsules, topical gels, and injections. For low doses, it is available over-the-counter (OTC), while higher doses require a doctor's prescription. ​Uses of Ibuprofen ​Ibuprofen is commonly used for conditions like headaches, toothaches, and back pain. In addition, it is used for fever when paracetamol is not sufficient. ​Furthermore, thi...

Paracetamol: Uses, Side Effects, Dosage & Safety Information

​Introduction to Paracetamol ​In this post, we'll talk about Paracetamol. In India, Paracetamol is a widely sold medicine for pain. ​Paracetamol is also known as acetaminophen and is one of the most used medicines in the world. This is an over-the-counter (OTC) medicine, commonly used for fever and mild to moderate pain. Since it's an OTC medicine, people tend to use it more often, which can lead to serious consequences. Excessive use of this medicine can cause liver damage. ​What is Paracetamol? ​This medicine belongs to the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory category. It is an analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer) medicine. ​ Chemical Name: The chemical name for Paracetamol is N-acetyl-p-aminophenol. ​Available Forms : In terms of its dosage forms, this medicine is available as tablets, syrups, suspensions, injections, and suppositories. In most countries, it is an OTC medicine. ​ Uses of Paracetamol ​Paracetamol is used to treat several conditions, includin...